2012年7月8日星期日

Facing new challenges bearing industry situation


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Bearing industry in recent years has made the achievements of development should be sure, including total economic output, manufacturing technology, the product quality as well as export, and other aspects. But compared with the machinery industry, espe cially the main bearing industry service industry of lower compared to the host.
1 the bearing industry development lags behind the development of the mechanical industry
Bearing industry in recent years has made the achievements of development should be sure, including total economic output, manufacturing technology, the product quality as well as export, and other aspects. But compared with the machinery industry, especially the main bearing industry of host industry development faster service.
From the product structure and the product level perspective, does not meet the needs of the development of the host
Due to the sustained, rapid and sound development of the national economy, the host to the high precision, high performance, high reliability, high added value, and as the host of supporting bearing development lags behind, but it is not used to it. Such as railway bearings, the train speed several times, the bus 160 kilometers above the speed and with all the import bearing is; Auto bearing, the main parts of the car with most import bearing; Metallurgical mining machinery, construction machinery, especially introducing foreign complete sets of equipment maintenance bearing most import; Machine tools, especially precision machine tool, nc machine tools and so on necessary bearing also most of the imports, even the camp stool and Japanese joint venture of spindle supporting, lathe bearing is also import; Home appliance, air conditioning units supporting bearing most (about 80%) imports.thin section ball bearing
Since the bearing industry development lags behind, cannot satisfy the needs of the host kit and maintenance, resulting in greatly increasing the number of bearings imported year by year.
2 to join WTO the integration of the world economy and the world manufacturing to China the new situation of transfer.< br />On the one hand, to provide the opportunity for development, increase the development space; On the other hand, also face more serious challenges to the situation. The challenge can be briefly summarized the situation for two words: the international competitive domestic zed, domestic competition internationalization. Such as performance in the world s ten biggest multinational bearing company (or said that the eight companies) subordinate to speed up the pace of the Chinese market, can saying is the current China bearing industry face to face with the world multinational bearing company s severe challenges.
At present the world s ten biggest multinational bearing company subordinate to the present situation of Chinese market analysis and explanation:
(1) the world multinational bearing company subordinate to speed up the pace in the market in China, in the Chinese joint venture, wholly owned the factory and continuously expand the scale of production, to spee d up the staff and the localization of purchase to policy, it makes our country bearing industry the comparative advantages of original no longer exist, competition situation more intense (of course multinational bearing company also have between competition).
(2) the world multinational bearing company subordinate to the Chinese market in obtained a certain experience after, from the development strategic thinking, and gradually into the core layer of Chinese bearing industry, looking for partners. Such as controlling China s railway, automobile, metallurgy, mining, machine tool, electrical home appliances, host market, even cut its domestic productive forces, transfer to China production. In order to adapt to the needs of the Chinese market, some multinational bearing company also established in China r&d center kind of institutions, and establish the huge offices and perfect sales network. This actually made China a multinational bearing industry chain ring, the joint venture or wholly foreign owned enterprise as a multinational bearing company a workshop, this is the development of the industry of Chinese bearing a serious challenge.
(3) reviewing bearing industry, the introduction of foreign capital, to introduce technology, and transnational bearing company joint venture cooperation process, ambitious multinational bearing company subordinate to the strategy of China s market can be summarized as: joint venture and wholly owned holding and, in this respect the northwest railway bearing is bearing a good example.
In recent years China bearing industry sustained, rapid and healthy development, has caused worldwide concern. In 2003, for example, the "Japanese bearing newspaper had reported the Japanese bearing world top people talk about economic situation, in fact is analysis of competition situation, the study some countermeasures that should be adopted, sum up to have the following three features: one is, has vowed ambition, occupation of China big market two is, view it as both competitors and partners three is, the development of high and new technology products and technology.
3 because a the starting line is not in the competition and strategic concept lags behind, give us to address the challenge of brings certain difficulty.
(1) in the development of our country is bearing industry, and the world multinational bearing, by contrast, whether in or general in the individual, our strength is very weak.
In other words, the competition is not a starting line, this is one of the difficult. Again from domestic bearing industry development perspective, nearly 10 years to private enterprises, private enterprises of mushrooms in the rise of our country, the development of the bearing industry make great contribution, but at the same time of state-owned enterprise is very real severe challenges. For historical reasons, in some ways, the state-owned enterprise and private, pri vate enterprise competition is not in a the starting line, it is difficult to another. The above two points to reflecting bearing industry in our country the international competitive power of community, especially for large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises for, it is also under two challenges.thin section ball bearings
(2) face serious challenges, bearing industry especially industry the backbone of enterprise, especially enterprise group in all respects, do a lot of successful work, have achieved remarkable results, make our country bearing industry, the steady development of the constantly, reached a high of. But our efforts are still in solo s conduct of the war, but also the lack of strong strategic alliance of consciousness.
Strategic alliance, according to the different conditions, there are different methods and ways: for example, Japan in the s, the exp ort of bearing strategic alliance by the association come forward, coordinate export area and price, avoid in international LuanZhang on and safeguard the interests of the enterprise. For example, the United States and Japan Timken NSK joint venture established in China in suzhou. For example, the United States has linton Timken and merger, complementary advantages, the 2003 sales rose 49% to 3.8 billion dollars. For example, China railway wagon bearing price coordination. The first coordinated price success, and to make enterprise benefit, and that is in the planned economy just transformation period. The second coordinated price, got nearly three years in failure.
Therefore, in the face of severe challenges today, emphasis on strategic alliance idea is we need to carefully think about, research major issues. This strategic concept if can breakthrough, make innovation, we bearing industry development will be faster, more competitive.thin wall bearings



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